THE MESSAGES OF DANIEL THE PROPHET

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SABBATH SCHOOL LESSON

LOARTIERLY

Senior Division

SECOND QUARTER, 1949

Number 216

Thirteenth Sabbath Offering, June 25, 1949

SOUTHERN AFRICAN DIVISION

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DAILY LESSON STUDY PLEDGE

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"Let the Sabbath school lesson be learned, not by a hasty glance at the lesson scrip-

ture on Sabbath morning, but by careful study for the next week on Sabbath afternoon,

with daily review or illustration during the week. Thus the lesson will become fixed in

the memory, a treasure never to be wholly lost."—"Education," pages 251, 252.

Sabbath School Lesson Quarterly, No. 216, April -June, 1949. 10 cents per single

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Sabbath School Le'sson Quarterly

THE MESSAGES OF DANIEL THE PROPHET

Introductory Note

In the remarkable book of Daniel the statement is four times repeated

that its prophecies are a special revelation for "the latter days," or "time of

the end." Dan. 2:28; 8:17, 19; 10:14; 12:4.

"The light that Daniel received from God was given especially for these

last days. The visions he saw by the banks of the Mai and the Hiddekel, the

great rivers of Shinar, are now in process of fulfillment, and all the events

foretold will soon come to pass. . . .

"When the books of Daniel and Revelation are better understood, believers

will have an entirely different religious experience. They will be given such

glimpses of the open gates of heaven that heart and mind will be impressed

with the character that all must develop in order to realize the blessedness

which is to be the reward of the pure in heart. . .

"Let Daniel speak, let the Revelation speak, and tell what is truth."—

Testimonies to Ministers,

pages 113

118.

Lesson 1, for April 2, 1949

Ambassadors to Babylon

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 1:1-20.

MEMORY VERSE: "Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile him-

self with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore

he requested of the prince of the

eunuchs that he might not defile himself." Dan. 1:8.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation" (1944 edition), pages 15-27;

"Prophets and Kings." pages 452-490.

AIM: To see God's exalted purpose for Israel as a light bearer to the world, and

their tragic failure and retribution, and the men of conquering faith whom God raised

up to meet the crisis.

Israel's Unprecedented Opportunity

What was the divine purpose in the call of Abraham? Why

did God impart to him and his posterity a special blessing? Gen.

12:1-3; 22:18; Gal. 3:8.

NOTE.—"God

intended that His people Israel should be light bearers to all

the inhabitants of the earth. . . . He might have made angels the ambas-

sadors of His truth; He might have made known His will, as He proclaimed

the law from Sinai, with His own voice; but in His infinite love and wisdom

He called men to become colaborers with Himself, by choosing them to do

this

work."—Patriarchs and. Prophets,

page 528.

[ 3 ]

Among the nations of earth what position was Israel to oc-

cupy? Deut. 28:1, 13.

For the accomplishment of this purpose, what country was

assigned to them as a homeland? Gen. 17:8. Compare Isaiah 19:

23-25.

NoTE.—Israel's strategic location on the international highway between

three continents was not by mere chance. The chosen people were to serve as

a lighthouse for God; and as royal retinues and endless caravans of trade

would pass to and fro over this great "land bridge" between the centers of

ancient civilization, a knowledge of Jehovah was to be carried to all nations.

The Signal Failure and Retribution

In, the centuries following the prosperous reigns of David

and Solomon, what tendencies and influences prevailed? Jer. 8:5;

Hosea 11:8.

NoTE.—Of the nineteen monarchs who subsequently reigned over the re-

volted ten tribes of Israel, all were idolatrous; while of the nineteen kings arid

one queen who ruled in Judah, more than half were corrupt and ignoble in

character.

In what way did Hezekiah commit a tragic error? As a con-

sequence, what dire message of retribution was delivered to the

king? Isa. 39:1-7.

NcrrE.—In this experience Hezekiah was granted a providential oppor-

tunity to reveal to the ambassadors from Babylon the unsearchable riches of

heaven; instead he acted as a vainglorious monarch by showing the material

riches of his kingdom.

What scathing denunciation was pronounced upon the last

of Judah's kings, Zedekiah? Ezek. 21:25-27.

In what manner had Judah responded to the prophetic mes-

sages of rebuke? 2 Chron. 36:14-16.

When at length apostasy had become so complete and uni-

versal that no remedy could avail, what doom fell upon Judah and

Jerusalem? Dan. 1:1, 2; 2 Chron. 36:17-20.

NoTE.—The city of Jerusalem was besieged three times and captured by

Nebuchadnezzar: (1) When Daniel and his companions were carried to Baby-

lon in the Jewish year 606-605 ri.c.; (2) following the revolt of Jehoiachin

in 597 E.c.; and (3) at the close of Zedekiah's reign, when the city and temple

were utterly destroyed in 586 B.C.

[41

Witnessing at the Court of Babylon

Outline the liberal provisions made by the king for the youth-

ful captives of royal blood. Dan. 1:3-5.

10.

What motive prompted the change of names? Dan. 1:6, 7.

NoTE.—"By giving them names significant of idolatry, by bringing them

daily into close association with idolatrous customs, and under the influence

of the seductive rites of heathen worship, he [Nebuchadnezzar] hoped to

induce them to renounce the religion of their nation, and to unite with the

worship of the Babylonians."—Prophets

and Kings,

page 481.

11.

What loyal, courageous resolve filled the heart of Daniel?

Dan. 1:8.

NoTE.—Israel had been unfaithful as a light bearer to the nations. Now

in the garb of captives, God commissioned His chosen ambassadors to Baby-

lon. "In the land of their captivity these men were to carry out God's purpose

by giving to heathen nations the blessings that come through a knowledge of

Jehovah. They were to be His representatives."—Prophets

and Kings,

page

479. At the time of his exile, Daniel was but eighteen years of age. See

Testi-

monies,

vol. 4, p. 570.

12.

Relate the dining-hall experiences of Daniel and his com-

panions. Dan. 1:9-16.

NOTE.—"What if Daniel and his companions had made a compromise with

those heathen officers, and had yielded to the pressure of the occasion, by eat-

ing and drinking as was customary with the Babylonians? That single in-

stance of departure from principle would have weakened their sense of right

and their abhorrence of wrong. Indulgence of appetite would have involved

the sacrifice of physical vigor, clearness of intellect, and spiritual power. One

wrong step would probably have led to others, until, their connection with

heaven being severed, they would have been swept away by temptation."—

Ellen G. White,

The Sanctified Life,

page 19.

13.

What were the attainments of the Judean youth while in the

imperial school of Babylon? Dan. 1:17-20.

The Secret of Success

14.

In the life of Daniel what principles of success are divinely

demonstrated? 1 Sam. 2:30, last part; Prov. 22:29.

NoTE.—Daniel 1:8 is the key text to the book and life of the prophet-

statesman of Babylon. "While Daniel clung to his God with unwavering

trust, the spirit of prophetic power came upon him. While he was instructed

of man in the duties of court life, he was taught of God to read the mysteries

of future ages, and to present to coming generations, through figures and

similitudes, the wonderful things that would come to pass in the last days."

—The Sanctified Life,

page 19.

[o]

Lesson 2, for April 9, 1949

A Dream of Empire

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 2:1-47.

MEMORY VERSE: "There is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh

known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days." Dan. 2:28.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 32-82; "Prophets and

Kings," pages 491-502.

AIM: To look behind the scenes to discover the true philosophy of history. See

"Prophets and Kings," pages 499, 500.

Nebuchadnezzar's Dilemma

Relate the circumstances of the forgotten dream, and the

king's efforts to recall it to memory. Dan. 2:1-9.

What confession signalized the utter defeat of the master

minds of paganism? Dan. 2:10, 11.

NOTE.—Babylon

was then the educational center

of the world. At

its

dazzling court were assembled the most distinguished intellectuals of the realm.

Clever magicians practiced the superstitious rites of the fortuneteller. Keen

astrologers professed to forecast human events by the movements of the stars.

The sorcerers pretended to read the future by communicating with the spirits

of the dead; while the astute and scholarly Chaldeans constituted an influ-

ential group of the imperial counselors.

What ruthless decree was issued, and how did Daniel and '

his friends meet the crisis? Dan. 2:12-18.

Prayer Unlocks the Secret

How did God reward the faith of these yoiing men? Dan. 2:

19-23.

On the following day what wonderful truth was announced

to King Nebuchadnezzar? Dan. 2:27, 28.

NoTE.—Like the modernists of today, Babylon's wise men expressed belief

in an absentee god, or "gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh." In striking

contrast observe the vibrant testimony of Daniel: "There is a God in heaven

that revealeth secrets."

What was the dream? Dan. 2:31-35. (Each pupil is advised

to commit these verses to memory.)

Four World Empires

What was the golden head of the image declared to symbol-

ize? Dan. 2:36-38.

[ 6 ]

NOTE.—In the language of Scripture, Babylon bears the radiant title of

"the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency." Isa. 13:19.

Its capital was also called "the golden city." Isa. 14:4.

In what words did Daniel predict the rise of a second world

empire? Dan 2:39, first part.

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NoTE.—Less than three quarters of a century alter this prophecy was

given, and while Daniel was yet living, the Medo-Persians conquered queenly

Babylon, slew King Belshazzar, and possessed themselves of its treasures and

territory. Under the leadership of such great emperors as Cyrus and Darius,

Persia extended its authority from Ethiopia to India, a territory embracing

one hundred twenty-seven provinces. While greater in extent, Medo-Persia

was "inferior" to Babylon in wealth and grandeur, even as silver is inferior

to gold.

What vast expanse of power was indicated for the "third

kingdom of brass"? Dan. 2:39, last part.

NoTE.—Alexander the Great, the mightiest conqueror of antiquity, over-

whelmed the Persians in three great battles, the final and decisive engagement

occurring at Arbela in 331 B.C. But the mighty Alexander died at an early age,

and his kingdom soon crumbled.

10.

What graphic language foretold the character of the iron

monarchy of Rome? Dan. 2:40.

NoTE.—Employing the very terms and symbols of Scripture, the agnostic

historian, Edward Gibbon, describes the Roman conquest: "The arms of the

republic, sometimes vanquished in battle, always victorious in war, advanced

with rapid steps to the Euphrates, the Danube, the Rhine, and the ocean ;

and the images of gold, or silver, or brass, that might serve to represent the

nations and their kings, were successively broken by the

iron

monarchy of

Rome."—Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, General Obs,ervations,

fol-

lowing chapter 38.

11.

What was foreshadowed by the unnatural mixture of the

iron and clay in the feet and toes? Dan. 2:41, 42.

NoTE.—Between A.D. 351 and 476, Teutonic tribes from Northern Europe

swarmed across the Rhine and Danube, destroyed the Roman Empire, and

laid the foundation for the modern nations of Southern and Western Europe.

Futile Attempt to Re-establish Empire

12.

What great prophetic utterance declared that the shattered

fragments of empire would defy all attempts to cement them to-

gether? Dan. 2:43.

NOTE.—Among the most ambitious, determined, and notable aspirants

to universal empire may be mentioned Charlemagne of the eighth century,

Charles V of the sixteenth, Louis XIV of the seventeenth, Napoleon Bona-

[

parte of the nineteenth, and Kaiser Wilhelm and Adolf Hitler of the twentieth.

In spite of all human efforts by war, diplomacy, leagues, treaties, and

intermarriage, Europe still exists as a continent of rival, jealous states. Said

the prophecy:

"They shall not cleave one to another,"

and "the scripture can-

not be broken."

The Fifth Kingdom

13.

In the days of these kings, or kingdoms, what world-shatter-

ing event is to take place? Dan. 2:44, 45.

14.

By what astonishing act and statement did Nebuchadnezzar

respond to the heaven-sent message? Dan. 2:46, 47.

Lesson 3,

for

April 16,

1949

Tested by.Fire

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Daniel 3.

MEMORY VERSE: "Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burn-

ing fiery furnace, and He will deliver us out of thine hand,

king." Dan. 3:17.

STUDY HELPS: "Prophets and Kings," pages 503-513; "Daniel and the Rev-

elation," pages 71-78.

AIM:

To observe in this lesson a miniature representation of the trials awaiting the

remnant church, and a people who will emerge from the conflict in victory and triumph.

The Golden Image

As Nebuchadnezzar reached the pinnacle of human greatness,

what idolatrous project did he devise? Dan. 3:1.

NoTE.—According to the Oxford Bible, marginal chronology, twenty-three

years had elapsed since the momentous day when Daniel interpreted the king's

dream. In the interval, Jerusalem had been destroyed. King Jehoiachin of

Judah languished in a Babylonian prison; while the chosen people of God

were scattered and disheartened.

In the meantime the vivid impressions of that former occasion faded from

Nebuchadnezzar's mind. With increasing zeal he resumed his idol worship.

He would construct an image, not like the one in the dream; but "would

excel the original." It "should be entirely of gold,—symbolic throughout of

Babylon as an eternal, indestructible, all-powerful kingdom, which should

break in pieces all other kingdoms, and stand

forever."—Prophets and Kings,

page 504.

Who were summoned to attend the elaborate ceremonies of

dedication? Dan.

3:2,

What decree was issued? What was the punishment for non-

conformity? Dan. 3:4-7.

[ 8 ]

Heroes of Faith

What accusation was brought'to the king? Dan. 3:8-12.

When the three men were brought before the king, what

question did he ask? Dan. 3:13, 14.

What extreme leniency did Nebuchadnezzar reveal? Dan.

3:15.

NOTE.—How remarkable that the pagan ruler of a totalitarian empire

should have suggested for these men another trial, a second chance ! In spite

of his anger, "he was convinced that they possessed something the other wise

men of his kingdom did not have"

( Prophets and Kings,

page 507) ; yet he

reminded them of a fiery furnace awaiting traitors and rebels; and concluded

his appeal with the challenge to Jehovah, "who is that God that shall deliver

you out of my hands?"

With what resolute statements did the accused men reject

the king's proposal? Dan. 3:16-18.

NorE.—The religion of the Bible admits of no compromise; and every

loyal Christian senses his duty to stand for the right, leaving the consequences

with God. The phrase, "Our God whom we serve," expresses the guiding

principle in the lives of these Hebrews. They did not argue. They were not

philosophers,

but simply

believers,

and were willing to die rather than commit

a known sin.

In the Fiery Furnace

In his ungoverned fury, what command did the king issue?

Dan. 3:19-21.

As the sentence was being executed, how did God begin to

vindicate the right? Dan.

3:22, 23.

10.

Looking toward the furnace, what did the astonished king

do and say? Dan. 3:24, 25.

NoTE.—"The Lord did not forget His own. As His witnesses were cast

into the furnace, the Saviour revealed Himself to them in person, and together

they walked in the midst of the fire. In the presence of the Lord of heat and

cold, the flames lost their power to consume."—Prophets

and Kings,

pages

508, 509. In later times thousands have walked calmly to the stake, cheered

and inspired by the dauntless courage of these truehearted exiles.

The Great Deliverance

11.

When the Hebrews were called from the furnace by Nebu-

chadnezzar, in what physical condition were they found? Dan. 3:

26, 27.

[9]

NoTE.—Pagan priests of many lands have often boasted of their ability

to walk unharmed over burning coals; but in this miracle, the death of the

executioners emphasized the supreme protection extended to these servants

of the Most High. Instead of injury, the flames freed them from their bonds

and enabled them to walk unscathed amid the flames' The furnace fire tested

and revealed the gold of character. Compare 1 Corinthians 3:12, 13.

12.

In his decree of recognition of the God of heaven, how did

the king again violate the principles of true religious liberty? Dan.

3:28, 29.

NoTE.—"Nebuchadnezzar was exceeding his right as a temporal sovereign.

He had no more right, either civil or moral, to threaten men with death for not

worshiping God, than he had to make the decree consigning to the flames all

who refused to worship the golden image. God never compels the obedience of

man. He leaves all free to choose whom they will

serve."—Prophets and

Kings,

page 511.

Lessons for Today

13.

Amid the final struggles of earth, to what extent will the

rights of conscience be violated? Rev. 13:15-17.

NoTE.—Twenty-five centuries ago the crisis centered about the image on

the plain of Dura ; while in the coming crisis the conflict will involve another

image—the image of the beast.

"In this our day, many of God's servants, though innocent of wrongdo-

ing, will be given over to suffer humiliatiOn and abuse at the hands of those

who, inspired by Satan, are filled with envy and religious bigotry. Especially

will the wrath of man be aroused against those who hallow the Sabbath of

the fourth commandment; and at last a universal decree will denounce these

as deserving of

death."—Prophets and Kings,

page 512.

14.

In that hour of trial what divine promises will comfort and

sustain? Ps. 46:1; 91:1-4.

NOTE.—"He who walked with the Hebrew worthies in the fiery furnace

will be with His followers wherever they are. . . . In the midst of the time

of trouble,—trouble such as has not been since there was a nation,—His

chosen ones will stand unmoved. Satan with all the hosts of evil cannot

destroy the weakest of God's saints. Angels that excel in strength will protect

them, and in their behalf Jehovah will reveal Himself as a 'God of gods,' able

to save to the uttermost those who have put their trust in

Him."—Prophets

and Kings,

page 513.

Thirteenth Sabbath Offering, June 25, 1949

SOUTHERN AFRICAN DIVISION

Lesson 4, for April 23, 1949

The Most High Ruleth

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Daniel 4.

MEMORY VERSE: "This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the de-

mand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the

Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will."

Dan. 4:17.

STUDY HELPS: "Prophets and Kings," pages 514-521; "Daniel and the Rev-

elation," pages 79-87.

AIM: This narrative reveals the wonderful love of Christ in dealing with a proud

human heart. Also how He taught the sublime truth that the Most High ruleth in the

lives of individuals and nations.

A Royal Proclamation

To whom did King Nebuchadnezzar dispatch this imperial

message? Why was it issued? Dan. 4:1-5.

NOTE.

—

This

wonderful chapter of the Bible, with its freshness and vital-

ity, is a public document which was evidently copied from the state papers of

Babylon. How altogether remarkable that it should have been translated and

published in all the languages of the empire, then preserved and incorporated

by Daniel into his book. In fact, a large portion of this book, including the

section from chapter 2, verse 4, to chapter 7, verse 28,

was

originally written

in Aramaic.

The Majestic Tree and the Holy Watcher

Relate the dream that was given the king. Dan. 4:10-16.

In the language of the holy watcher, what was the purpose

of this dream? Dan. 4:17.

From whom did the king request an interpretation of the

dream, and with what results? Dan. 4:6, 7.

Nors.—On a former occasion, the wise men of Babylon boasted that with

a knowledge of the dream they could readily give its interpretation. At this

time, though fully informed of the dream in all its details, they admit utter

failure.

How did Daniel reveal his deep emotions concerning the

tragic import of the message? Dan. 4:18, 19.

The Decree of the Most Higb

Reassured by the king, how did Daniel explain the symbolic

message of the stately tree? Dan. 4:20-23.

[

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What threatened retribution was about to fall upon the

proud Nebuchadnezzar? How long was it to continue? Dan. 4:

24, 25.

NoTE.—The term "seven times" as here used denotes "seven years," and it

is so rendered by Moffatt, and in the American Translation by Smith and

Goodspeed. See also

Antiquities of the Jews,

book 10, chapter 10, section 6.

What feature of the prophecy assured Nebuchadnezzar his

throne would be preserved for him? Dan. 4:15, 26.

What wholesome and salutary appeal did Daniel address to

the king? Dan. 4:27.

NoTE.—Inspiration termed Babylon "the terrible of the nations," "the

hammer of the whole earth." Ezek. 28:7; Jer. 50:23. Exorbitant taxes were

levied against subjugated peoples. In the vast public works program, forced

labor and cruel servitude were imposed upon defenseless subjects. By such

arbitrary exactions hundreds of thousands were enslaved that the king of

Babylon might revel in wealth and luxury.

In the appeal to "break off thy sins by righteousness," and to show "mercy

to the poor," Daniel's loyalty to his king, combined with fidelity to truth and

justice, elicits our highest admiration.

"For a time the impression of the warning and the counsel of the prophet

was strong upon Nebuchadnezzar; but the heart that is not transformed by

the grace of God soon loses the impressions of the Holy Spirit. . . . For

months the judgment of God lingered. But instead of being led to repentance

by this forbearance, the king indulged his pride until he lost confidence in

the interpretation of the dream, and jested at his former

fears."—Prophets

and Kings,

page 519.

10.

What characteristic remark of Nebuchadnezzar precipitated

his mental collapse? Dan. 4:28-30.

NoTE.—Archaeologists testify that Nebuchadnezzar was one of the great-

est builders of all history. At least nine tenths of the bricks dug from the

ruins of old Babylon bear the name and title of this monarch.

11.

While words of pride were on the king's lips, what divine

mandate was announced? State the result. Dan. 4:31-33.

NoTE.—Nothing can be more tragic than a human life fashioned for God,

yet degraded and groveling in the dust. How unspeakably sad when those who

might be witnesses for Christ are satisfied with passing pleasures and worldly

gain ! Or, as expressed by another, that—

"We who are heirs of a kingship divine,

Are content with the huts and the husks of the swine."

The Notable Transformation

12.

At the close of the seven-year period, what occurred in the

life of Nebuchadnezzar? What extraordinary confession did he

make? Dan. 4:34, 36.

[ 121

NoTE.—"For seven years Nebuchadnezzar was an astonishment to all his

subjects; for seven years he was humbled before all the

world."—Prophets

and Kings,

page 520.

Herein is revealed a wondrous providence. When God cannot save men

in prosperity, He oftimes sends adversity. In the lives of many, chastisement

frequently "yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are

exercised thereby." Heb. 12:11.

13. Repeat the closing sentence of Nebuchadnezzar's remark-

able proclamation. Dan. 4:37.

NOTE.—"The

once proud monarch had become a humble child of God;

the tyrannical, overbearing ruler, a wise and compassionate king. He who

had defied and blasphemed the God of heaven, now acknowledged the power

of the Most High, and earnestly sought to promote the fear of Jehovah and

the happiness of his subjects. Under the rebuke of Him who is King of kings

and Lord of lords, Nebuchadnezzar had learned at last the lesson which all

rulers need to learn,—that true greatness consists in true goodness."—Prophets

and Kings,

page 521.

Lesson 5, for April 30, 1949

The Randwriting on the Wall

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Daniel 5.

MEMORY VERSE: "My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of

my pleasure hath He turned into fear unto me." Isa. 21:4.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 89-95; "Prophets and

Kings," pages 522-538.

AIM: To reveal the sure penalty resulting from deeds of sacrifice and desecration;

also to inspire confidence in the great fact that "the complicated play of human events

is under divine control."—"Prophets and Kings," page 536.

Babylon's Last Banquet

Describe the feast of Belshazzar. Dan. 5:1.

NOTE. "For

centuries the infidel historian pointed to Belshazzar as a

nonexistent creature of fancy, but today he is known to have been a very

real and actual sovereign. His name appears on commercial contracts and

state documents, some of which ascribe to him royal powers and dual ruler-

ship with his father Nabonidus. On a prayer tablet of the latter are these

words: 'As for Belshazzar my first-born son, . . . place in his heart fear of

thy great divinity; let him not turn to sinning; let him be satisfied with full-

ness of life.' Evidently the old king was definitely worried over his wayward

son."—Roy Franklin Cottrell,

The Spade and the Book,

page 19.

In his intoxicated delirium what command did the king issue?

Dan. 5:2-4.

[13

]

NoTE.—Unholy hands were laid upon holy things. "Little did Belshazzar

think that there was a heavenly Witness to his idolatrous revelry; that a

divine Watcher, unrecognized, looked upon the scene of profanation, heard

the sacrilegious mirth, beheld the idolatry. But soon the uninvited Guest

made His presence

felt."—Prophets and Kings,

page 524.

"The Bloodless Hand From the Sleeve of Darkness"

As the revelry was at its height, what strange occurrence

alarmed the banqueters? Dan. 5:5.

NoTE.—Archaeologists announce that they have unquestionably discovered

the royal banquet hall of the old Babylonian palace. Its foundations are

56x168 feet; and the excavators feel no little thrill as they recall the glamor-

ous scenes there enacted, and the fateful words, gleaming like fire, that were

traced upon the palace wall. See James C. Muir,

His Truth Endureth,

page 222.

How did the spectacle affect the young king and his guests?

Dan. 5:6.

NOTE.—"Hushed was the boisterous mirth, while men and women, seized

with nameless terror, watched the hand slowly tracing the mysterious char-

acters. Before them passed, as in panoramic view, the deeds of their evil

lives; they seemed to be arraigned before the judgment bar of the eternal

God, whose power they had just defied. Where but a few moments before

had been hilarity and blasphemous witticism, were pallid faces and cries of

fear. When God makes men fear, they cannot hide the intensity of their terror.

Belshazzar was the most terrified of them

all."—Prophets and Kings,

page 524.

What frantic appeal was made to the statesmen and trusted

advisers of the realm? With what results? Dan. 5:7, 8, 15. Com-

pare Isa. 47:13.

NOTE.—This was the third great challenge to the wise men of Babylon.

For the third time they go down to ignominious defeat, and for the third

time a monarch of that mighty empire appeals in an emergency to a servant

of Jehovah.

The Man for the Crisis Hour

In that moment of supreme emergency what did the queen

mother suggest? Dan. 5:10-12.

Relate the king's statement to Daniel. Dan. 5:13-16.

In the prophet's reply, how did he regard the promised re-

ward? What did he declare that God had done for Nebuchadnez-

zar? Dan. 5:17-19.

NOTE.—"Before that terror-stricken throng, Daniel, unmoved by the

promises of the king, stood in the quiet dignity of a servant of the Most

14]

High, not to speak words of flattery, but to interpret a message of

doom."—

Prophets and Kings,

page 529.

With what experience of Nebuchadnezzar was the young

king fully acquainted? How had he failed to be benefited by this

knowledge? Dan. 5:20-23.

The Sentence of the Unseen Watcher

10.

Name the four strange characters inscribed on the palace

wall, and

give

their interpretation. Dan. 5:24-28.

NOTE.—"In this inscription each word stands for a short sentence.

Mene,

`numbered;'

Tekel,

'weighed,'

Upharsin,

from the root

peres,

'divided.' God,

whom thou hast defied, has thy kingdom in His own hands, and has numbered

its days and finished its course just at the time thou thoughtest it at the height

of its prosperity."—The

Prophecies of Daniel and the Revelation,

page 94.

The writing upon the wall was in the form of the ancient Hebrew char-

acters, which were already becoming obsolete in the days of Daniel, hence

the inability of the wise men to read the message. See Adam Clarke's

Com-

mentary

on Daniel 5:24.

11.

What reward did Daniel receive? Dan. 5:29.

NoTE.—"It is clear that Nabonidus was looked upon as the first ruler of

the nation and that Belshazzar was regarded as the second. The interpreter

of the dream in the fifth chapter of Daniel was given third place in the king-

dom."—Raymond P. Dougherty,

Nabonidus and Belshazzar,

page 197.

12.

Before the night was ended, what world-shaking event oc-

curred? Dan. 5:30, 31; Jer. 50:46.

NOTE.—An ancient clay tablet bears this inscription: "In the month Tam-

muz (June-July) Cyrus . . . conquered the inhabitants of Akkad. . . . On

the 16th Gobryas, governor of the land of Gutium, and the soldiers of Cyrus

entered Babylon without a battle. . . . On the 3d day of Marcheswan (Oct.-

Nov.) Cyrus entered Babylon. . . . Cyrus proclaimed peace to all of Baby-

lon."—George A. Barton,

Archaeology and the Bible,

1916 ed., pages 443, 444.

13.

In the conquest of Babylon what remarkable prophecies were

fulfilled? Isa. 44:27, 28; 45:1, 2.

NoTE.—This divine forecast, penned more than a century before the birth

of Cyrus, called him by name and indicated the strategy by which he would

draw off and "dry up" the waters of the Euphrates. True also to this pre-

diction, in the ,drunken revelry of the feast of Tammuz, the Babylonians

left the river gates unguarded, enabling the stealthy Persians to enter Baby-

lon without a major battle.

The Impending Crisis

14.

Of what was the fall of ancient Babylon a type? Rev. 18:1, 2.

[ 15 ]

NOTE.—In

the concluding paragraphs of the chapter in

Prophets and

Kings

describing the overthrow of old Babylon, occur the following state-

ments, which are of vital import to those who are soon to witness the fall

of modern Babylon:

"Today the signs of the times declare that we are standing on the thresh-

old of great and solemn events. Everything in our world is in agitation.

. . . The present is a time of overwhelming interest to all living. Rulers

and statesmen, men who occupy positions of trust and authority, thinking

men and women of all classes, have their attention fixed upon the events

taking place about us. They are watching the relations that exist among

the nations. They observe the intensity that is taking possession of every

earthly element, and they recognize that something great and decisive is

about to take place,—that the world is on the verge of a stupendous crisis."

—Pages 536, 537.

Lesson 6, for May 7, 1949

Deliverance From the Den of Lions

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Daniel 6.

MEMORY VERSE: "Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he

went into his house; and his windows being opened in his chamber toward Jeru-

salem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before

his God, as he did aforetime." Dan. 6:10.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 97-103;

"Prophets

and

Kings," pages 539-548.

AIM: To view a noble life of complete consecration to God, and the working out

of God's purpose in the history of nations.

The Man of an Excellent Spirit"

Outline the plan of organization for the Medo-Persian Em-

pire. Dan.

6:1,

What honor was accorded to Daniel? Why was he elevated

to this high office? Dan. 6:3.

Nora.—Daniel was then eighty-six years of age, and his appointment as

prime minister of the newly organized empire excites both our wonder and

admiration. He not only belonged to an alien race held in bondage, but was

also "the third ruler in the kingdom" that had just been overthrown. How-

ever, his interpretation of the handwriting on the wall predicting victory

for the Medes and Persians may have been a contributing factor in the

selection. The king also recognized his undeviating integrity, his unsur-

passed executive ability, and was doubtless deeply impressed with the

"excellent spirit" possessed by this noble man of God.

Conspiracy Against "This Daniel"

Because of Daniel's blameless conduct, what envious feelings

were excited? Dan. 6:4.

[ 16 ]

NOTE.—"Through the reign of successive monarchs, the downfall of the

nation, and the establishment of another world empire, such were his wisdom

and statesmanship, so perfect his tact, his courtesy, his genuine goodness of

heart, his fidelity to principle, that even his enemies were forced to the

confession that 'they could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch, as he

was faithful.'

"—Prophets and Kings,

page 546.

What remarkable commendation were his enemies compelled

give?

Dan. 6:5.

NOTE.—How heartening it would be if such a eulogy could be truthfully

spoken of every member of God's professed people!

What plot against the life of Daniel was instigated, and by

what subtle methods did the conspirators proceed? Dan. 6:6-8.

NoTE.—According to the marginal rendering of ' verse 6, the committee

of princes "came tumultuously" into the imperial presence, as though some

urgent issue had arisen. Their first words to the king were a falsehood.

They stated that "all the presidents of the kingdom, the governors," and

other high officials had been consulted. In reality they had been holding

secret meetings, while Daniel, the chief of the presidents, had

been

kept in

ignorance of their deceitful plans. They appealed to the king's vanity, and

he became the unwitting tool of their evil strategy.

Daniel's Daily Appointments With God

Knowing that the decree had been signed, how did Daniel

order his life? Dan. 6:10.

NOTE.—"The prophet's enemies counted on Daniel's firm adherence to

principle for the success of their plan. And they were not mistaken in their

estimate of his character. He quickly read their malignant purpose in fram-

ing the decree, but he did not change his course in a single particular. Why

should he cease to pray now, when he most needed to pray? Rather would

he relinquished life itself, than his hope of help in

God."—Prophets and Kings,

pages 540, 541.

Would we possess the faith and courage of a Daniel? Then close the

earthward doors and open the windows of the soul toward Jerusalem. As

we breathe the heavenly atmosphere, we may live so near to Christ that

neither sudden trial nor, unexpected temptation will defeat or overthrow.

By what changeless principle of right was Daniel guided?

ANSWER: "In all cases where the king had a right to command, Daniel

would obey; but neither the king nor his decree could make him swerve

from allegiance to the King of kings. Thus the prophet boldly yet quietly

and humbly declared that no earthly power has a right to interpose be-

tween the soul and

God."—Prophets and Kings,

page 542. Compare Acts

4:19, 20; 5:29.

State the course of action followed by Daniel's enemies. Dan.

6:11-13.

[171

Nom.—While the crafty spies and accusers were busy with their in-

trigue, the venerable secretary of state pursued his even way. He did not

hide or falter; he did not lower his voice, or close a shutter. "He could do

without food for weeks, but not without prayer for a single day. . . . He

prayed for morning guidance, noontime vigilance, and eventide endurance.

Thrice every day he sent letters of petition upon the wings of a sublime

faith."—Charles G. Bellah,

The Hero of Babylon,

page 117.

The Law of the Medes and Persians

When the king realized he could not save Daniel from the

vicious trap, what command did he finally issue? What words of

encouragement did he offer? Dan. 6:14-16.

NorrE.—Full ciedit should be accorded to Darius for his wholehearted

attempt to save the life of his trusted minister of state.

10.

After sealing the den how did Darius spend the night, and

what did he do in the early morning? Dan. 6:17-20.

The Mighty Deliverance

11.

In what words did the aged prophet recount God's protec-

tion? Dan. 6:21-23.

NOTE.—Daniel was eminently prepared "to fraternize with lions and

fellowship with angels." In striking contrast to the supperless, sleepless

night of Darius, the privilege of association with an angel of God doubtless

made that night one of the most delightful and precious experiences of the

prophet's wonderful life.

12.

How did the king deal with Daniel's accusers? Dan. 6:24.

13.

What imperial decree was issued to all peoples and nations?

Dan. 6:25-27.

Nom.—This remarkable eulogy of the true and living God sent forth to

all peoples of the Medo-Persian world must have produced a profound

effect. No wonder that a year or more later the emperor Cyrus listened to

Daniel's interpretation of prophecy and issued his famous proclamation for

the rebuilding of Jerusalem!

14.

What is said of Daniel's subsequent service as a statesman?

Dan. 6:28.

Nom.—"The experience of Daniel as a statesman in the kingdoms of

Babylon and Medo-Persia reveals the truth that a businessman is not neces-

sarily a designing, policy man, but that he may be a man instructed by

God at every

step."—Prophets and Kings,

page 546.

"From the story of Daniel's deliverance, we may learn that in seasons

of trial and gloom, God's children should be just what they were when their

prospects were bright with hope and their surroundings all that they could

[ 18 ]

desire. Daniel in the lions' den was the same Daniel who stood before the

king as chief among the ministers of state and as a prophet of the Most

High. A man whose heart is stayed upon God will be the same in the hour

of his greatest trial as he is in prosperity."—Ibid., page 545.

Lesson 7, for May 14, 1949

Great Empires of Prophecy

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 7:1-7, 15-17.

MEMORY VERSE: "Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are

counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, He taketh up the isles as a very

little thing." Isa. 40:15.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 104-110.

AIM: Td emphasize the eternal truth that "history is but the unrolled

scroll of

prophecy."

The Vision of the Four Beasts

At what time was this vision given to Daniel? Dan. 7:1.

NoTE.—Belshazzar was elevated to the throne as associate ruler with his

father Nabonidus in 552 B.c., which was fourteen years prior to the over-

throw of Babylon.

What did the prophet behold? Dan. 7:2.

NoTE.—The language of Scripture is to be literally understood except

in those passages where figurative speech is employed. In such cases the

Bible student may consistently expect the Book itself to furnish



key to

the symbols used. "Winds" denote political strife and war (Jer. 25:32, 33) ;

while the "sea" or "water" represents peoples and nations (Rev. 17:15).

What arose from the sea, and how did Daniel regard the

spectacle? Dan. 7:3, 15, 16.

What were the beasts declared to signify? Dan. 7:17.

NOTE.—Comparing

also verses 23 and 24, it is seen that the terms "kings"

and "kingdoms" are used interchangeably. As such emblems as the eagle,

the lion, and the bear are employed to represent modern nations, so the

God of heaven caricatured ancient nations in this prophecy of world history

in advance.

The Lion Kingdom—Babylon, 626-539 B.C.

Describe the first beast that emerged from the sea. Dan. 7:4,

first part. Compare Jeremiah 4:7; Habakkuk 1:6-8.

NoTE.—Figures of lions, executed in brilliant enamel, have been dug by

excavators from the ruins of old Babylon, some of which are as perfect and

bright as when they glistened from the city walls twenty-five centuries ago.

119

What change occurred in the lion? What did his altered

form indicate? Dan. 7:4, last part.

NoTE.—Following the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Babylon no longer pos-

sessed the heart and prowess of a lion; while its weak and luxury-loving

rulers hastened the day of overthrow.

The Bear—Medo-Persia, 539-331 B.C.

What are the characteristics of the bear? Dan. 7:5.

NOTE.—What a striking preview of the dual Medo-Persian Empire! At

first the Median power was stronger; then Persia gained the ascendancy,

fulfilling the forecast of the beast that "raised up itself on one side." The

words, "Arise, devour much flesh," describe the insatiable military ambition

of the early Persian monarchs. Says Rawlinson: "Cyrus proceeded with

scarcely a pause on a long career of conquest."

The Leopard Kingdom—Greece, 331-168 B.C.

Describe the peculiar characteristics of the third beast. Dan.

7:6.

NOTE.—In three great battles, terminating with the conflict at Arbela,

in 331

B.C.,

the Greeks swept to victory over the Medo-Persians. The four

wings would indicate exceeding celerity of movement ; and in the words of

the historian Appian:

"The empire of Alexander was splendid in its magnitude, . . . in success

and rapidity of its conquests, and it wanted little of being boundless and

unexampled."—Appian's

History of Rome,

translation by Horace White,

vol. 1, p. 15.

Of what development were the four heads of the leopard pro-

phetic?

ANSWER;

The early and untimely death of Alexander was followed by

a short period of war and confusion. Out of this chaos four generals of the

army—Cassander, Lysimachus, Seleucus, and Ptolemy—emerged to victory,

and divided among themselves the vast domains of empire. Although thus

broken, Appian asserts that "even the parts were splendid."

The Wonder Beast—The Roman Empire, 168 B.C. - A.D. 476

10.

In the vivid panorama of nations what did the prophet next

behold? Dan. 7:7.

11.

As this nameless, grim-visaged beast began its ruthless work,

how was Daniel impressed? Dan. 7:19.

12.

How did Rome fulfill these specifications?

[ 20 ]

ANSWER: The "iron monarchy" subjugated, kingdom after kingdom, and

following the battle of Pydna, 168 B.c., became the undisputed master of

the civilized world. Said Cardinal Manning: "The legions of Rome occupied

the circumference of the world. The military roads which sprang from

Rome traversed all the earth ; the whole world was as it were held in peace

and in tranquillity by the universal presence of this mighty heathen em-

pire."—H. E. Manning,

The Temporal Power of the Pope;

page 122.

13.

What are the ten horns on this beast declared to symbolize?

Dan. 7:24, first part.

NoTE.—Semicivilized Teutonic tribes, issuing from Northern and Cen-

tral Europe, poured over the frontiers of the expiring Roman Empire. They

appropriated to themselves its fairest provinces, and developed into the

vigorous nations of Southern and Western Europe. The generally accepted

enumeration is as follows:

(1) Alamanni—Germans. (2) Franks—French. (3) Anglo-Saxons—

English. (4) Burgundians—Swiss. (5) Visigoths=Spanish. (6) Suevi—

Portuguese. (7) Lombards—Italians. (8) Heruli: (9) Vandals. (10)

Ostrogoths. The last-named three have long since ceased to exist as a people

or nation.

Conclusion: The Everlasting Kingdom

14.

To what grand and happy consummation does this age-long

prophecy point? Dan. 7:27.

NorE.—"All the treasures of the universe will be open to the study of

God's children. With unutterable delight we shall enter into the joy and the

wisdom of unfallen beings. We shall share the treasures gained through ages

upon ages spent in contemplation of God's handiwork. And the years of

eternity, as they roll, will continue to bring more glorious revelations."—

Education,

page 307.

Lesson 8,

for

May

21, 1949

Church History in Advance

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 7:8, 19-28.

MEMORY VERSE: "I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints,

and prevailed against them; until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given

to the saints of the Most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the king-

dom." Dan. 7:21, 22.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 115-147.

AIM: To expose more fully the strategy of Satan in his supreme attempt to usurp

the authority of the Most High and establish "another God on earth."

The Rise of the Little Horn

As Daniel was viewing the horns of the fourth beast, what

strange phenomenon did he observe? Describe the eleventh horn,

its appearance, and its manner of speech. Dan. 7:8.

[ 21 ]

NoTE.—Astonished and sorely perplexed, Daniel sought to understand

"the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceed-

ing dreadful," and of the little horn "before whom three fell; even of that

horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look

was more stout than his fellows." Verses 19,20. The other horns represented

ordinary civil states or kingdoms; but this "little horn" was to be of a

wholly different nature—ecclesiastical.

What further activity of the little horn was foreseen? Dan.

7:21.

NOTE.—These words of Scripture foreshadow a power which would reign

among the kings of earth, and assume the right to control the faith and con-

science of men.

Warning and Fulfillment

In what vivid language did the apostle Paul warn of coming

peril to the church? 2 Thess. 2:3, 4, 7.

In the early centuries of our era what ecclesiastical power

arose to fulfill these specifications?

ANSWER: The papacy. A Roman Catholic writer states:

"Long years ago, when Rome through the neglect of the Western emper-

ors was left to the mercy of the barbarous hordes, the Romans turned to one

figure for aid and protection, and asked him to rule them; and thtis in this

simple manner, the best title of all to kingly right, commenced the temporal

sovereignty of the popes. And meekly stepping to the throne of Caesar, the

vicar of Christ took up the scepter to which the emperors and kings of

Europe were to bow in reverence through so many ages."—J. C. Conroy

(R. C.), in

American Catholic Quarterly Review,

April, 1911.

To make way for the growth of the little horn, what became

of three of the original ten? Dan. 7:8.

In what other words was this destruction foretold? Dan.

7:24, last clause.

NOTE.—In its spectacular rise to supremacy the Church of Rome uprooted

three of the "ten kingdoms." They were Arian in belief, and would not bow

to the decrees of the priest-king on the Tiber. The first to fall were the

Heruli in A.D. 493. Four decades later, and on behalf of the papacy, the dis-

tinguished general Belisarius moved against the heretic kings, "plucking up"

the formidable Vandals of North Africa in A.D. 534, and hurling back the

Ostrogoths from Rome in A.D. 538.

Sacrilegious Assumption

In the prophetic forecast what attitude would this power as-

sume toward the Most High? Dan. 7:25, first clause.

How has the papacy exalted itself ,to fulfill this indictment?

[ 22 ]

ANSWER:

The following statements are from authoritative Roman Cath-

olic sources:

"The Pope is the supreme judge of the law of the land. He is the vice-

gerent of Christ, who is not only a priest forever, but also King of kings and

Lord of lords."—From the

Civilta Cattolica

quoted in

Vatican Council,

W. Bacon, page 220.

"The Pope is crowned with a triple crown, as king of heaven, and earth,

and purgatory."—Ferraris,

Prompta Bibliotheca,

vol. 6, p. 26.

These terms are not merely relics of the Dark Ages, for they express the

unchanging claims of the Church of Rome. In an encyclical letter bearing the

date of June 20, 1894, Pope Leo XIII repeated the assertion: "We hold upon

this earth the place of God Almighty."—The

Great Encyclical Letters of Leo

XIII,

page 304.

The Spirit of Religious Intolerance

How was this power to treat the true worshipers of God?

Dan. 7:25, second clause.

An Attempt to Alter Divine Law

10.

What would this power essay to do? Dan. 7:25, third clause.

NoTE.—The "American Translation" (Smith and Goodspeed) reads: "He

shall plan to change the sacred seasons and the law." Although the law of

God is unchangeable, here is a religious organization that would "think," or

determine, to change it.

11.

How has the papacy sought to alter the divine precepts?

ANSWER:

Although the Roman Catholic version of the Bible presents the

law of God as proclaimed from Sinai, in their approved catechisms they have

abridged the commandments so as to omit the prohibition against the worship

of images; while, to retain the original number, the tenth is divided into two.

Also in place of the seventh-day Sabbath, the Roman Church has attempted

to substitute Sunday as the universal day of worship. As an example of papal

assumption, observe the following from an official catechism:

Ques.—How

prove you that the church hath power to command feasts and

holy days?

"Ans.—By

the very act of changing the Sabbath into Sunday, which Prot-

estants allow of."—Henry Tuberville,

An Abridgment of the Christian Doc-

trine,

page 58.

Centuries of Papal Supremacy •

12.

How long was this power to continue? Dan. 7:25, last part.

E.—According to Scripture usage, the word "time" is also employed as

the equivalent for "year." See Daniel 11:13, margin ; also various modern ver-

sions of the Bible. The "American Translation" renders the text: "They shall

be handed over to him for a year, two years, and half a year," or three and

a half years. In harmony with prophetic reckoning, which was 360 days to

each year, and thirty days to each month, three and a half years equal 1260

days.

[ 23 1

13.

In the figurative language of Scripture, what period of time

is represented by a "day"? Num. 14:34; Ezek. 4:6.

NorE.—The authority of the papal church over the saints, the times, and

the law of God was therefore to be limited to 1260 years.

14.

How does history testify to the fulfillment of this time

prophecy?

ANSWER:

The imperial decree of Justinian

A.D.

533 recognized the suprem-

acy of the pope of Rome; while with the decisive battle in the overthrow of

the Ostrogoths

A.D.

538 the decree became effective. Then observe the exact-

ness of prophetic fulfillment. From the decree of Justinian marking the estab-

lishment of the papacy, to the decree of the French Convention in 1793, re-

pudiating that authority, is exactly 1260 years. Again, from

A.D.

538 when

Pope Vigilius was elevated as universal pontiff, to the time when Pope Pius VI

was dethroned and driven into exile in 1798, is also 1260 years. The fulfilled

prophecy is thus attested in duplicate.

Truth Vindicated

15.

In what language does Daniel state the sequel to this proph-

ecy? Dan. 7:21, 22.

NoTE.—Not long after the death of the exiled pope, another was chosen to

wear the triple crown; and with the march of events there has also developed

an astonishing revival of papal power and prestige. This is in full accord with

the prophetic forecast; for this prophecy indicates that the papacy is to con-

-tinue some form of activity until the time of the final judgment.

In this seventh chapter of Daniel, prophecy spoke, history responded, and

the Bible student is deeply impressed with the "photographic accuracy" with

which every part of this prophetic drama has been fulfilled.

Lesson 9, for May

28,

1949

The Wonderful Numberer

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 8:1-27.

MEMORY VERSE: "Unto us a child is born, unto us a son is

given: and

the

government shall be upon His shoulder: and His name shall be called Wonderful,

Counselor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." Ica. 9:6.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 149-191.

AIM: To study the introduction to one of the most far-reaching and sublime

prophecies of Scripture; and to be confident with the apostle that

"we

have also a

more sure word of prophecy." 2 Peter 1:19.

The Medo-Persian Epoch

State the time, place, and the two principal actors of the third

notable prophecy of Daniel. Dan. 8:1-5.

NoTE.—Modern archaeological discoveries establish the third year of Bel-

shazzar as 550 B.C. The prophet-statesman was evidently paying an official

[

]

visit to Shushan, the capital of Elam province, which was located about two

hundred miles southeast of Babylon.

What nations were symbolized by the ram and the rough

goat? Dan. 8:20, 21, first part.

NoTE.—Since this vision occurred within a few months of Babylon's over-

throw, that nation was naturally omitted from the prophetic forecast.

The Grecian Era

In the vision by the river what deadly struggle ensued? Dan.

8:6, 7.

NorE.—Under Alexander the Great the Grecian goat, "in the fury of his

power," attacked the Persian ram that was "standing before the

river."

fulfillment of this prophetic imagery we observe that the first great onslaught

of the Greeks was at the

river

Granicus, the last at Arbela, near the

river

Tigris. Of this final engagement Arrian, the historian, relates that the Mace-

donians "charged with great fury;" so "there was none that could deliver" the

defeated Darius from the victorious Alexander.

When the great horn was broken, what then occurred? Dan.

8:8.

Following the early death of Alexander the Great, what de-

velopments took place? Dan. 8:22.

NoTE.—In narrating the history of those times the distinguished Philip Van

Ness Myers describes the international chaos that followed Alexander's death,

then states: "Four well-defined and important monarchies rose out of the

ruins. . . . Their rulers were Lysimachus, Cassander, Seleucus Nicator, and

Ptolemy, who had each assumed the title of king. The great horn was broken;

and instead of it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven."

—History of Greece,

1902 ed., page 457.

Rome—World Dictator

From one of the four horns of the goat, what came forth?

Dan. 8:9.

NOTE.—As will be shown, the "little horn" denoted Rome. She conquered

Egypt to the south, Syria to the east, and in 63

B.C.,

Judea, "the pleasant

land," became a province of the Roman Empire.

How was the rise and work of this "little horn" interpreted

by the angel Gabriel? Dan. 8:23. Compare Deuteronomy 28:49, 50.

Nora.—It will be observed that the divine spokesman described Medo-

Persia as "great," Greece as "very great," while the succeeding kingdom was

to become "exceeding great." Accordingly this third power can be none other

[ 25 ]

than the mighty empire that followed Greece—the monarchy of Rome. Of

this nation an ancient writer observes: "Almost the whole inhabited world

was conquered, and brought under the dominion of the single city of Rome."

—Histories of Polybius,

b. 1, ch. 1.

In what language is the agelong and oppressive rule of Rome

further described? Dan. 8:10, 24.

NoTE.—For many centuries Rome waged relentless warfare against the

truth and the "host" or people of God. Multitudes of the Jews were destroyed,

while millions of Christians suffered bitter persecution and martyrdom. The

"stars" here mentioned evidently refer to the "shining lights" or leaders in the

service of God, many of whom sacrificed their lives in defense of truth.

Against whom did this power at length magnify itself? Dan.

8:11, 25.

NoTE.—A Roman governor issued the order that nailed the Son of God to

a Roman cross; also by this act of arrogant impiety, Rome committed the

crime of crimes.

10.

How did this heartbreaking spectacle affect Daniel? Dan.

8:27.

Righteousness Will Triumph

11.

As Rome's dark reign of terrorism appeared endless, what

question was addressed to the wonderful numberer? Dan. 8:13,

margin.

NoTE.—In other words, How long were the people of God to be "trodden

underfoot"? How long would the grim specter continue of—

"Right forever on the scaffold,

Wrong forever on the throne"?

12.

Repeat the answer of the wonderful numberer. Dan. 8:14.

NoTE.—The implication is clear. The cleansing of the sanctuary is God's

answer to the apparent and temporary triumph of evil. Error and tyranny

may prosper for a time; but in the just balances of the sanctuary a righteous

judgment will be rendered and the sin problem will be completely and finally

solved.

"The Vision Belongeth to the Time of the End"

(Dan. 8:17, R.V.)

13.

At the time Daniel fainted, what feature of this vision was

left unexplained? Compare Daniel 8:14 (margin) with verse 26. .

NoTE.—In the prophecy of Daniel 8 four symbols are presented—the ram,

the goat, the little horn, and the 2300 days. The first three of these were in-



ttle

_ horn,

terpreted by the angel Gabriel. However, the period of time (the "evenings

and mornings," R.V.), was merely mentioned in verse 26, but was left unex-

plained, and was not understood. See verse 27.

14. What statements of the angel Gabriel place the conclusion

of this vision at "the time of the end"? Dan. 8:17, 19.

NOTE.—"

'Understand, 0 mortal man! for the vision relates to the time of

the end.' . . . The vision relates to the appointed end of all." Daniel 8:17-19,

Smith and Goodspeed.

Lesson 10, for June 4, 1949

"Unto the Messiah the Prince"

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 9:1-27.

MEMORY VERSE: "Seventy weeks

are

determined upon thy people and upon

thy Holy City, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make

reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up

the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy." Dan.. 9:24.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 193-223.

AIM:

To study and appreciate prophecy's far-flung measuring line which is as

"sure as the stars."

The Unfinished Commission

In the vision by the river Ulai what task was assigned to the

angel Gabriel? Dan. 8:16.

NOTE.—At the time when Daniel fainted and the angel departed, the com-

mission had been fulfilled only in part. The significance of the 2300 days had

not been explained.

With the establishment of the Medo-Persian regime, what

was Daniel's chief concern? Dan. 9:1, 2.

NOTE.—Belshazzar's

third year, 550 s.c., also marked the overthrow of the

Babylonian Empire, the establishment of Medo-Persian rule, and the begin-

ning of the reign of Darius the Mede. For approximately a half century Jeru-

salem had been a heap of ruins. The seventy years' Babylonian captivity fore-

told by Jeremiah had almost expired; it was nearly time for Israel to return

to the Judean homeland.

Although he was a prophet, Daniel earnestly studied the sacred writings,

especially those of Jeremiah, and understood "by books." An intellectual

knowledge of the prophecies is essential, but a heart converted by this knowl-

edge is supremely indispensable. Daniel possessed both.

Remarkable Prayer and Its Immediate Answer

How does Daniel's petition reveal the inner life of this great

man? Dan. 9:3-19.

27 )

NorE.—"Daniel does not proclaim his own fidelity before the Lord. In-

stead of claiming to be pure and holy, this honored prophet humbly identifies

himself with the really sinful of Israel. . . . Ponder the prayer from the lips

of this man so highly favored of Heaven. With deep humiliation, with tears

and rending of heart, he pleads for himself and for his people. He lays his

soul open before God, confessing his own unworthiness, and acknowledging

the Lord's greatness and majesty."—The

Sanctified Life,

page 35.

Consider also this cheering assurance: "If we as a people would pray as

Daniel prayed, and wrestle as he wrestled, humbling our souls before God, we

should realize as marked answers to our petitions as were granted to Daniel."

"The life of Daniel is an inspired illustration of true sanctification."—Ibid.,

pages 35, 36, 39.

While Daniel was still bowed in prayer, what interrupted

his evening devotions? Dan. 9:20, 21.

What extraordinary tribute was paid to Daniel? Dan. 9:23.

Upon what important mission had Gabriel been sent? Dan.

9:22, 23.

NorE.—In the vision of Daniel 8 the charge had been given: "Gabriel,

make this man to understand the vision." Verse 16. The angel now comes to

complete that commission, saying: "I am now come forth to give thee skill

and understanding," and bids him "consider the vision."

A Nation on Trial

What period of time was allotted to the Jewish people? Dan.

9:24, first clause.

NorE.-LThe word "determined," also translated "cut off," indicates that

the seventy weeks were to be cut off from a longer period, unquestionably from

the two thousand three hundred days of Daniel 8, which was the only unex-

plained feature of the previous vision.

During this probationary period what six important features

of the prophecy were to be consummated? Dan. 9:24.

NorE.—a. "To finish the transgression." By the rejection of the Messiah,

Israel's cup of iniquity would be filled to overflow.

"To make an end of sins." Christ "put away sin by the sacrifice of

Himself."

"To make reconciliation for iniquity." Reconciled by His triumphant

death. Rom. 5:10.

"To bring in everlasting righteousness." Saved by His spotless, right-

eous life. Rom. 5:10.

"To seal up the vision and prophecy." Every part and detail of the

seventy weeks being accurately fulfilled, the remaining portion of the 2300

days was sealed and divinely certified.

"To anoint the most holy." When the tabernacle in the wilderness was

completed, there was a special service of anointing, both for the sanctuary and

[28]

the priests. And the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. See Exodus 40:

9-15, 34. This was the type of the inauguration of the priestly service Christ

was to begin in the heavenly sanctuary at His ascension. The Hebrew expres-

sion "most holy" is a term used freely in the Scriptures dealing with the sanc-

tuary services to characterize

things

and

places,

but is nowhere applied to

persons.

Consistent with this use of "most holy," the prophecy pointed for-

ward to the anointing of the heavenly sanctuary at the Lord's ascension.

"When Christ passed within the heavenly gates, He was enthroned amidst the

adoration of the angels. As soon as this ceremony was completed, the Holy

Spirit descended upon the disciples in rich currents, and Christ was indeed

glorified, even with the glory which He had with the Father from all eternity.

The Pentecostal outpouring was Heaven's communication that the Redeemer's

inauguration was accomplished."—Acts

of the Apostles,

pages 38,39.

A Certified Chronology

What event was to mark the beginning of the seventy weeks,

and consequently of the 2300 days? Dan. 9:25, first part.

NorE.—There were three royal decrees issued by three Persian kings to

restore the Hebrew metropolis. Says the Scripture record: "They builded, and

finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according

to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia."

Ezra 6:14.

The three decrees are here included in "the commandment" to rebuild.

The last and most comprehensive of these preserved for us in Holy Writ went

into effect in the seventh year of Artaxerxes, 457 B.C.

Prophetic Accuracy

10.

State the subdivisions of the seventy weeks' prophecy

outlined by the angel Gabriel. Dan. 9:25, 27, first part.

NOTE.—In symbolic prophecy, as will be revealed, Inspiration provides the

divine rule of reckoning: "I have appointed thee each day for a year." Ezek.

4:6. Accordingly, the seven weeks (forty-nine literal years) extended to 508

B.c., the year that Jerusalem was fully restored. See Nehemiah 13:1-31 and

Prideaux's Connections,

part 1, book 6.

11.

With what memorable incident did the sixty-two weeks

terminate? Dan. 9:25.

NorE.—From the restoration of Jerusalem in 508 Lc., sixty-two weeks

(434 years) extend to the autumn of A.D. 27, when Jesus the Messiah was

baptized in the old Jordan and anointed for service. Matt. 3:16, 17.

12.

At what time did Christ "confirm the covenant" by His

great sacrifice? Dan. 9:26, 27.

NOTE.—From the time of Christ's baptism another three and a half years

extended to "the midst of the week," the spring of A.D. 31, at which time our

Saviour yielded His life on Calvary.

[ 29

Rejection and Retribution

13.

In what way did nature itself witness to the death of the

Son of God? Matt. 27:50, 51.

NOTE.—As

the great clock of time struck the hour, the supreme moment

in the work of redemption arrived, and the promise of God was gloriously

fulfilled. This mirade signified that the shadowy ritual of the temple service

had been superseded by the sacrifice and ministry of Jesus Christ.

14.

As a result of the crucifixion and rejection of their Messiah,

what retribution was visited upon the Jewish nation and their be-

loved city? Dan. 9:26; Matt. 27:25.

NorE.—"For nearly forty years after the doom of Jerusalem had been pro-

nounced by Christ Himself, the Lord delayed His judgments upon the city and

the nation. Wonderful was the long-suffering of God toward the rejectors of

His gospel and the murderers of His Son."

"But when men pass the limits of divine forbearance . . . He leaves the

rejectors of His mercy to themselves, to reap that which they have sown.

Every ray of light rejected, every warning despised or unheeded, every pas-

sion indulged, every transgression of the law of God, is a seed sown, which

yields its unfailing harvest. . . . The destruction of Jerusalem is a fearful

and solemn warning to all who are trifling with the offers of divine grace, and

resisting the pleadings of divine mercy."—The

Great Controversy,

pages

27,36.

Lesson

11, for June 11,

1949

The Cleansing of the Sanctuary

LESSON SCRIPTURES: Dan. 8:14; 7:9-14; Heb. 9:1-28.

MEMORY VERSE: "We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ;

that everyone may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done,

whether it be good or bad." 2 Cor. 5:10.

STUDY HELPS: "The Great Controversy," pages 423-432, 479-491 (new ed.,

pages 483-493, 545-557); "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 167-189, 217-223.

AIM: To feature Israel's tabernacle service as a type and figure of the priesthood

of Christ in the heavenly sanctuary, and to obtain a more vivid concept of our great

High Priest in the closing work of the investigative judgment.

Milestones Along the Prophetic Highway

When Gabriel was commissioned to explain to Daniel the

2300-day (year) period of Daniel 8:14, what introductory prophecy

was outlined? Dan. 9:24-47.

NorE.—As conclusively shown in last week's lesson, the seventy weeks

(490 literal years) are a part of the 2300 days (years). Since the shorter

period was "cut off" from the longer, and both begin with the monumental

decree of Artaxerxes in the autumn of 457

B.C.,

the short period extended to

A.D.

34, and the whole 2300 years to

A.D.

1844.

30]

At every prophetic milestone along the course of the 490 years the fore-

cast was definitely and literally fulfilled. "The vision and prophecy" bear the

seal and signet of divine authenticity; and as surely as Christ was sacrificed

"when the fullness of the time was come" in the middle of the seventieth week,

so surely did the cleansing of the sanctuary begin at the appointed time in

the year 1844.

The Gospel in Miniature

What two sanctuaries are especially mentioned and described

in the Scriptures? Heb. 8:1, 2; 9:1, 2,

By what impressive ancient service was the necessity of free-

dom from sin emphasized? Lev. 4:27-31.

NorE.—Like an ugly intruder, sin had entered the heart and home to sep-

arate man from his God. Here at the altar of the sanctuary full confession

was made, and the Lord forgave. Through the shedding of blood the sin of

the individual was transferred in type to the sanctuary.

By what special ceremony was the earthly tabernacle, or sanc-

tuary, cleansed from the accumulated sins of the people? Lev. 16:

7-10, 15, 16, 29, 30, 33.

NorE.—Once each year, on the auspicious tenth day of the seventh month,

all manner of work was to be laid aside, the entire congregation of Israel were

to reconsecrate themselves to God, and the sanctuary was to be cleansed from

every taint of sin.

The Priesthood of Christ

Having died for us upon Calvary, to what position in heaven

did Christ ascend? Heb. 4:14; 6:19, 20; 1 John 2:1.

As the earthly sanctuary, when defiled by sin, required cleans-

ing, what was also essential regarding the sanctuary above? Heb.

9:22, 23.

Compare the annual service of cleansing the earthly taber-

nacle with the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary. Heb. 9:25, 26.

The Day of Atonement

In what apartment of the

ancient sanctuary were the daily

ministrations conducted? The yearly service of atonement? Heb.

9:6, 7.

As the great antitypical day of atonement dawned, what oc-

curred in the "holy of holies" of the heavenly sanctuary? Dan. 7:9.

131

NOTE.—The phrase "cast down," from the Chaldee word

remi,

may be

correctly translated "to set, or place, in order." In harmony with this, the

American Revised Version, as well as the English Revised, states that the

"thrones were placed." The scene here described is most majestic and sublime.

10.

Who is escorted into the presence of the Ancient of Days

to occupy one of these thrones? Dan. 7:13.

Nom.—"As in the typical service there was a work of atonement at the

close of the year, so before Christ's work for the redemption of men is com-

pleted, there is a work of atonement for the removal of sin from the sanctuary.

This is the service which began when the 2300 days ended. At that time, as

foretold by Daniel the prophet, our High Priest entered the most holy, to

perform the last division of His solemn work,—to cleanse the sanctuary."—

The Great Controversy,

page 421.

11.

Who are in attendance at this august assemblage? What

statement indicates the judicial nature of the gathering? Dan. 7:10.

NOTE.—In consideration of the countless millions of earth who have strug-

gled with right and wrong, what a prodigious task is here visualized! The

Scriptures mention various scrolls of record—the book of life, the book of

remembrance, and the register of sin and death. Phil. 4:3; Rev. 13:8; Mal.

3:16; Isa. 65:6, 7.

At the Judgment Seat of Christ

12.

Why is this court session of such vital import? How many

have a case pending before the bar of God? 2 Cor. 5:10.

NoTE.—"Our acts, our words, even our most secret motives, all have their

weight in deciding our destiny for weal or woe. . . . Could the veil which

separates the visible from the invisible world be swept back, and the children

of men behold an angel recording every word and deed, which they must meet

again in the judgment, how many words that are daily uttered would remain

unspoken; how many deeds would remain undone."—The

Great Controversy,

pages 486, 487.

13.

What statements of Scripture indicate that either one's name

or one's sins will be forever blotted out? Rev. 3:5; Acts 3:19.

14.

When the ministry of Christ in the "holy of holies" is fin-

ished, what fateful decree will be issued? Rev. 22:11, 12.

NOTE.—"Silently, unnoticed as the midnight thief, will come the decisive

hour which marks the fixing of every man's destiny, the final withdrawal of

mercy's offer to guilty men. . . . While the man of business is absorbed in

the pursuit of gain, while the pleasure lover is seeking indulgence, while the

daughter of fashion is arranging her adornments,—it may be in that hour the

Judge of all the earth will pronounce the sentence, 'Thou art weighed in the

balances, and art found wanting.'

"—The Great Controversy,

page 491.

L 32 ]

Lesson 12, for June 18, 1949

Daniel's Last Prophecy

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 10:1-21; 11:1-45.

MEMORY VERSE: "At that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which

standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as

never was since there was a nation even to that same

time: and at that time thy

pedple shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book." Dan. 12:1.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 225-229.

AIM: To appreciate more fully the deep interest of heaven in human affairs, the

influence of angel ministry in earthly governments, and to trace the far-reaching out-

lines of prophecy as they crystallize into history.

Heavenly Agencies Active

In the third year of Cyrus what remarkable experience came

to Daniel? Dan. 10:1-9.

NorE.—About two years had elapsed since the expiration of the seventy

years' captivity and the decree of Cyrus authorizing the restoration of Jeru-

salem. Daniel was deeply distressed because so few of his people had returned

to the Holy Land, also because the enemies of the returned exiles "weakened

the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building," even send-

ing "hired counselors" to the court of Cyrus. Ezra 4:4,5.

. 2. As the contest at the imperial court became grave, who ap-

peared to direct the forces of truth? Dan. 10:12, 13.

NoTE.—A comparison of Jude 9 with 1 Thessalonians 4:16 and John 5:

26-29 reveals that Michael the Archangel is Christ.

We read in the book of Ezra that there were enemies who sought to hinder

the work of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. These enemies "hired counsel-

ors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus" and later.

Ezra 4:5. This was probably the reason why an angel had been sent to Cyrus

to influence him to go forward with his work in behalf of restoring the temple

at Jerusalem. But there is delay for twenty-one days because Satan endeavors

to influence Cyrus against complying with God's will. During this time Daniel

prayed for an understanding of his vision. Finally Michael was sent to assist

Gabriel so that he might return to Daniel to communicate with him.

Kings of Persia and Greece

3. With what prediction did Gabriel introduce the prophetic

outline? Dan. 11:2.

NoTE.—In

contrast to the other prophecies in the book of Daniel it will

be observed that this one is presented in literal, not symbolic, language.

This vision occurred in the third year of Cyrus the Great. See Daniel 10:1.

The kings who followed him were Cambyses, Smerdis 'the imposter, Darius

Hystaspes, and Xerxes the Great. The latter, utilizing his vast resources, mar-

shaled a mighty army and marched against Greece, but was overwhelmingly

defeated.

[ 33 ]

Who was the next illustrious monarch to arise? Dan. 11:3.

NOTE.—The overthrow of Xerxes' expeditionary forces in Greece was the

turning point in Persian history. Several weak emperors succeeded to the

throne of Persia; but the strength of the empire gradually decayed. At length

when the "mighty king" of Greece, Alexander the Great, arose to power, he

was able to subjugate a "great dominion, and do according to his will."

The Kings of the North and the South

Following Alexander's mastery of the civilized world, what

was to occur? Dan. 11:4.

NorE.—While still in early manhood, Alexander died in 323 B.c. His vast

empire was torn into four kingdoms, "toward the four winds of heaven," and

ruled by four of Alexander's most aspiring generals. The forecast, "not to his

posterity" was also literally fulfilled; for before attaining to the years of man-

hood, his sons fell victims to the jealousy and ambition of others.

Rome and the Papacy

In the prophecy of Daniel 11, what world power was next

introduced?

ANSWER:

The phrase, "the robbers of thy people," in verse 14, is without

doubt a reference to the Romans. They "exalt themselves to establish the

vision ;" and more than any other people or nation, they occupy an important

place in Daniel's prophecy. The "raiser of taxes" (verse 20)., is understood to

have been Augustus Caesar. See Luke 2:1.

The "vile person" of verses 21 and 22 is undoubtedly Tiberius Caesar, dur-

ing whose reign "the Prince of the covenant" was crucified.

"The league" of mutual friendship (verse 23) between the Romans and

the Jews was formed in 161 B.c. Subsequently the Jews learned to their sor-

row that Rome worked most artfully and "deceitfully."

When at length "the abomination that maketh desolate" was

established, what people became strong to "do exploits"? Dan.

11:31, 32.

NoTE.—As the Church of Rome developed strength, she aspired to bring

emperors and princes, nations and peoples, under her authority. In many

lands dissenters arose, and accepting the Bible as their guide, were resolutely

determined to follow its teachings. They resisted the authority of the papacy,

and with thrilling admiration the world still reads the record of their heroic

"exploits" for God. Among these may be mentioned the Waldenses, the Albi-

genses, and the Anabaptists, together with the Lutherans, Presbyterians, and

others in the days of the Protestant Reformation.

To what time was this era of persecution to extend? Dan. 11:

33-35.

NOTE.—As will be recalled, the 1260 years of papal supremacy foretold in

Daniel 7:25 terminated in 1798.

I 84 ]

At the Time of the End

As the power and prestige of the papacy went into tempo-

rary eclipse, what "king," or kingdom, was enabled to "do accord-

ing to his will"? Dan. 11:36, 37.

NOTE.-At

the close of the eighteenth century France was regarded as the

foremost nation of Europe. During the French Revolution and in the years

that followed, that atheistic government assumed the leading role in terminat-

ing the papal regime. A French general at the head of a French army arrested

the pope of Rome in 1798, and sent him into exile.

"The time had come for the papal power to be dealt a deadly wound. This

infidel power was to be the agency of divine indignation to strike that blow.

The lapse into atheism in the French Revolution is one of the dramatic and

tragic incidents of history. No, nation before had ever made a declaration of

stark atheism, declaring they would not have 'any god.' France proposed 'to

dethrone the King of heaven, as well as the monarchs of the earth.'"—W. A.

Spicer,

Beacon Lights of Prophecy,

page 128.

10.

What "strange god" was this power to honor? Dan. 11:

38, 39.

NorE.—As a commentary upon the phrase, "honor the god of forces,"

Napoleon is said to have held the opinion that

God is on the side of the heav-

iest artillery;

also to have asserted: "I have always followed the God of War,

and Fortune and the God of War are with

me."—BAcon Lights of Prophecy,

page 129.

11.

For what purpose was the land to be divided? Dan. 11:39.

NoTE.—At the beginning of the French Revolution at least two thirds of

the rich agricultural lands of France were held in vast estates by the nobility

and the clergy. Communistic theories, combined with military necessity, de-

manded that these extensive holdings by the princes of both church and state

be broken up and sold "for gain"—to replenish the depleted treasury and fur-

nish the sinews of war.

Kings of the South and North in Conflict

12.

On the prophetic chart what triangular war was scheduled

for "the time of the end"? Dan. 11:40.

NorE.—For many decades it has been the generally accepted belief of

Seventh-day Adventists that this language describes the spectacular assault of

the French upon Egypt and Turkey. These kingdoms occupy, respectively,

the traditional territories of "the king of the south" and "the king of the

north," as shown by the fulfillment of Dan. 11:5-13.

It was the memorable year of 1798, and while one French army penetrated

Italy to dethrone the pope, a strong expeditionary force under Napoleon in-

vaded Egypt. "The king of the south" "pushed" at the French with but feeble

and unavailing effort; while a few months later, Turkey, "the king of the

north," came against Napoleon "like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with

[ 35 )

horsemen, and with many ships." The fury of this attack was amazing, and

for the first time in his notable career, Napoleon was forced to issue the order

for a hasty retreat.

13.

What subsequent victories were to be achieved by "the king

of the north"? Dan. 11:41-43.

NOTE.—Palestine,

"the glorious land," was held as a Turkish province until

near the close of World War I. For many years the authority of the Ottoman

Empire 'extended over Egypt, even to the Libyan and Ethiopian borders;

while true to the prophecy, the ancient lands of Edom, Moab, and Ammon

escaped the domination of Turkey.

Approaching the World Crisis

14.

In the march of fulfilling prophecy what fate awaits "the

king of the north"? Dan. 11:45.

Norc.—For more than a century the power of Turkey has been dwindling.

She now possesses but a semblance of her former strength and greatness.

"It is predicted of the king of the north that 'he shall come to his end, and

none shall help him.' Just how and when and where his end will come, we

may watch with solemn interest, knowing that the hand of Providence guides

the destiny of nations.

"Time will soon determine this matter. When this event takes place, what

follows ?—events of the most momentous interest to all the inhabitants of this

world."—The

Prophecies of Daniel and the Revelation,

page 299.

Lesson 13, for June 25, 1949

Nearing the Journey's End

LESSON SCRIPTURE: Dan. 12:1-13.

MEMORY VERSE: "But thou, 0 Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book,

even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be in-

creased." Dan. 12:4.

STUDY HELPS: "Daniel and the Revelation," pages 301-334.

AIM: To study the prophetic word spoken twenty-five hundred years ago, to

view that word outspanning the centuries and bursting to fulfillment in this dazzling

age of scientific achievement.

Michael Stands

1. As the king of the north comes to his end (Dan. 11:45), what

change in the office and work of Christ is indicated? Dan. 12:1,

first part.

NOTE.—The

prophecy of Daniel 8 and 9 reveals that since 1844 Christ has

been ministering as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary. When that

[ 36 ]

service has been accomplished, the door of mercy will close. Every case will

have been decided for eternity. Probation will end. Michael stands up, lays

aside His priestly garments, and is clothed with royal robes to come forth

as "King of kings, and Lord of lords." See

Barly Writings,

page 279-281;

The Great Controversy,

page 613.

What will then occur on the earth? Dan. 12:1, second clause.

NoTE.—In our Lord's great prophecy He foretold a "great tribulation,

such as was not since the beginning of the world." Matt. 24:21. This pre-

diction was fulfilled in the relentless persecution of the church during the

1260 years of papal supremacy; while "the time of trouble" forecast by Daniel

is still future. It is not primarily or principally to be a time of religious perse-

cution, but of international calamity, and includes the scourge of the seven

last plagues. See Revelation 16. During that ordeal the promises of God

recorded in Psalms 46 and 91 will be exceedingly precious to the "little flock."

To whom is deliverance promised? Dan. 12:1, last part.

Priceless Awards

What significant event then occurs? Dan. 12:2.

NorE.—These words cannot refer to the resurrection of the righteous at

the second coming of Christ, for at that time only the saints are to be raised.

The following inspired comment clearly explains this text:

"All who have died in the faith of the third angel's message come forth

from the tomb glorified, to hear God's covenant of peace with those who have

kept His law. 'They also which pierced Him,' those that mocked and derided

Christ's dying agonies, and the most violent opposers of His truth and His

people, are raised to behold Him in His glory, and to see the honor placed

upon the loyal and obedient."—The

Great Controversy,

page 637.

What glorious reward awaits those who are soul winners for

Christ? Dan. 12:3.

NoTE.—The marginal reading for "wise" is "teachers." "What a soul-

winning text ! We must not be content to go to heaven alone. We should

love men, pray for men, seek men, and save men. A single soul is worth a

lifelong hunt. First have a face-to-face talk with Jesus, then you can have

a face-to-face talk with the sinner."—Charles G. Bellah,

The Hero of Babylon,

page 183.

This Unprecedented Age

What instruction was given to Daniel? Dan. 12:4, first part.

NOTE.—Since this book was closed only

until

the time of the end, it is

reasonable to expect that the seal would be broken and the book opened when

the time of the end is reached. Also as shown in the previous lesson, the age

following the 1260-year period of Rome's supremacy is specifically designated

as "the time of the end." Dan. 11:33-35.

This expression occurs four times in the prophecies of Daniel, and em-

[

37 ]

phasizes the vital significance of the year 1798 as the commencement of "the

time of the end." There are also at least nine direct statements in this book

pointing to the closing period of earth's history.

According to the divine forecast, what developments would

characterize "the time of the end"? Dan. 12:4, last part.

NoTE.--As the papacy received its "deadly wound" in 1798 and its im-

perious power was broken, a new era dawned. Bible students were inspired

to study the prophecies diligently. The little book was unsealed. Light shone

upon the pages of the word to gladden the hearts of men and women. Bible

societies were organized: and missionaries began running "to and fro" through-

out the earth with the good tidings.

Likewise, the intellectual faculties of man were awakened to new ideas,

thrilling discoveries, and baffling inventions. The long-hidden powers of

steam, gas, electricity, the X ray, the radio, together with the automobile,

the

airplane and thousands of other scientific wonders, have revolutionized the

world. And now we enter ,the atomic age with its untold powers and possi-

bilities for weal or woe. How marvelously is knowledge increased! And with

what speed and convenience are the millions of earth enabled to "run to and

fro"! The Bible now speaks to the hearts of men in 1,090 languages (June,

1948) ; while the message of Christ's return is today being proclaimed in more

than eight hundred tongues and dialects. The words of Isaiah are indeed ful-

filled: "The Lord hath made bare His holy arm in the eyes of all the nations;

and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God." Isa. 52:10.

Utilizing these modern means of transportation and com-

munication, what mighty task is to be accomplished? Matt. 24:14.

NoTE.—None should conceive that these marvelous inventions were given

the world merely to provide for the comfort, convenience, and progress of

mankind. In them the Christian sees something infinitely greater—a divine

purpose for speeding the news of Christ's return to "every nation, and kindred,

and tongue, and people."

Close of the Prophetic Days

What question was asked by a celestial visitor? Dan. 12:6.

10.

What reply was given by "the man clothed in linen"? Dan.

12:7.

NoTE.—The prophetic period, "a time, times, and a half," here repeated,

emphasizes the fact of its importance. In the books of Daniel and Revelation

the time of Rome's supremacy (1260 days, literal years), is stated seven times.

Assurance was given that at the close of that period relief would surely come

to the persecuted and scattered "holy people."

11.

As Daniel requested clear understanding, what was he in-

structed to do? Dan. 12:8-10.

12.

To more fully establish "the time of the end," what addi-

tional prophetic period was announced? Dan. 12:11.

I 88

NorE.-LEmploying the marginal rendering, the text reads: "From the time

that the daily

[sacrifice,

supplied] shall be taken away to set up the abomina-

tion," etc. That is, from A.D. 508, when by the victory of Clovis room and

opportunity were provided for the establishment of the papacy, until the

"time of the end," would be 1290 days (literal years). After presenting evi-

dence from numerous church historians, the author of

The Prophecies of

Daniel and the Revelation

states: "Thus in Am. 508 terminated united resist-

ance to the development of the papacy."—Page 330.

13.

Upon whom is a special blessing pronounced? Dan. 12:12.

NOTE.—Beginning at the same date, A.D. 508, 1335 days (literal years) ex-

tend to 1843-44, the time when the world-wide proclamation was given: "The

hour of His judgment is come." Light concerning the ministry of our great

High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary gladdened the hearts of Bible students,

Christ was entering upon His closing work as man's Advocate and Judge,

and His people were to maintain patience until the records of all were settled

in the just balances of the sanctuary.

Conclusion: The Radiant Sunset

14.

As his sunset hour was approaching, what last, loving mes-

sage was conveyed to Daniel? Dan. 12:13.

NorE.—From his youth Daniel had ever stood for principle. He could

stand before kings, before enemies, and before lions. For more than seventy

years he had witnessed faithfully in the courts of Babylon and Shushan. With

this man "greatly beloved," no fault could be found; and now the parting

word, and the glorious promise of the future.

SABBATH SCHOOL LESSONS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER

If you fail to receive a

Lesson Quarterly

for next quarter in time to start

your daily lesson study, the following outline will aid you in studying the

' first lesson:

The general topic is "Studies in the Book of Revelation." Lesson 1, for

July 2, is entitled "Two Prophets and Their Writings." The lesson .scriptures

are taken from various parts of the Bible. The memory verse is 1 John 3:2, 3,

and the Study Help,

The Acts of the Apostles,

pages 539-577. Questions and

texts are:

Ques. 1. Dan. 1:3, 6.



John,

respectively, con-

Ques. 2. Matt. 4:18-21 ; John 1:43,44.



tinue?

Ques. 3. Dan. 1:5, 17-20; Matt.



Answer:

70 years.

4:21, 22.



Ques. 10. Dan. 6:16, 22.

Ques. 4. Mark 3:17.



Ques. 11. Under what circumstances

Ques. 5. Luke 9:51-56.



was each given divine

Ques. 6. Matt. 20:20, 21.



communications?

Ques. 7. Matt. 20:25-28.



Answer:

Both in exile.

Ques. 8. John 1:16; 1 John 3:2.



Ques. 12. Dan. 7:13; Rev. 1:12-17;

Ques. 9. For approximately how long



Dan. 7:9, 10; 8:14; Rev.

a period did the public



11:19; 20:12-15.

services of Daniel and Ques. 13. Dan. 10:11; John 19:26.

SOUTHERN AFRICAN DIVISION

Thirteenth Sabbath Offering—June 25

We began mission work in Basutoland

nearly fifty years ago. Many chiefs recently

have begged for doctors and evangelists in

this southeastern part of Africa, and the Ba-

sutoland government, desires that we build

a hospital and open a clinic in a district of

70,000 people where there is no doctor, not

even a nurse. The Thirteenth Sabbath Of-

fering overflow this quarter will be used to

establish this medical missionary center, not

only to minister to the sick, but to train our

Bantu girls as nurses.

The third quarter of 1946 our Sabbath

schools gave an overflow offering of $31,-

627.49 to the Southern African Division.

The offering should be much larger on

June 25, to meet this great need and soul

winning opportunity. Let us make it an,

average of "double dollar" day.

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